Pdf solanum torvum, as a useful source of resistance. Evaluation of crossability studies between selected. Here, we investigate the response of a low cdaccumulating species, solanum torvum, to cd toxicity at the root proteomic level using twodimensional gel electrophoresis 2dge. Jul 18, 2012 comparative transcriptome analysis of cadmium responses in solanum nigrum and solanum torvum jin xu key laboratory of agricultural water resources, center for agricultural resources research, institute of genetics and developmental biology, chinese academy of sciences, 286 huaizhong rd, shijiazhuang 050021, china.
Methods in this study the plant solanum torvum was powdered and the powder was subjected to. Antioxidant, antidiabetic,antimicrobial and hemolytic activity of. Proteomic analysis of cdresponsive proteins in solanum torvum. While the mass spectra of the compounds found in the extract. Interspecific grafting of tomato solanum lycopersicum onto. Besides its economic impacts, it competes with native species. Comparative transcriptome analysis of cadmium responses in. The iron and ascorbic acid content of the fruits were estimated. Species with reference to foliar micromorphology and wood elements sutapa choudhury, chowdhury habibur rahaman and sudhendu mandal.
Therefore, to avoid overlapping gene names a more secure. The extract of solanum torvum fruit showed a wide spectrum of antimicrobial activities. Abu hossain abstract solanum nigrum is an important plant in traditional medicines belongs to the family of solanaceae. Turkey berry scientifically known as solanum torvum is also known as plate brush, devils fig, pea eggplant, bhankatiya, pea aubergine, wild eggplant, gully bean, tekokak, susumber, and many other names is native to central and south america and currently found in india, africa, china, thailand, the caribbean, south america, indonesia, florida, alabama, brazil, mexico, ghana, jamaica, papua new. It is widely used like food and in folk medicine around the world. The success of fruit and seed set as well as seed germination depended on the cross combination and the direction of.
Genomewide characterization, molecular evolution and. The recommended dose of fertilizers at the rate of 100. Jul 18, 2012 a malondialdehyde mda concentrations in the leaves and roots of 4. Phytochemical screening by ftir spectroscopic analysis of leaf extracts of selected indian medicinal plants r. Schmidt family solanaceae not a type of solanum torvum sw. Solanum tuberosum is native to central and south america, but is now widely naturalized beyond its native range in extratropical regions and is considered a weed in many places including australia, indonesia, micronesia, india, and turkey holm et al. Solanum torvum, a new host of ceratitis capitata 73 flycan coexist with b. The bioactive compounds of solanum torvum leaves have been evaluated using gcms and ftir. Solanum torvum belong to the family solanaceae and generally recognized as turkey berry is one such plant.
Similarly as per the literature, ethanol fruit extract of s. Pdf characterization of turkey berry solanum torvum. Interspecific hybrids between three eggplant solanum. Taxonomic studies on the family solanaceae in the rajshahi. It is a much prickle perennial under shrub growing up to 12 in height with leaves ovate or oblong, hairy on both sides, armed with prickles. The solanum genus solanaceae family comprised of one thousand five hundred species and most of the members of the genus are widely used as food and traditional medicine.
Solanum torvum is a bushy, erect and spiny perennial plant used horticulturally as a rootstock for eggplant. Solanum torvum is a noxious weed in florida, hawaii, and north carolina grin 2003, hdoa 1992, plants 2003, usdaars 2003. This plant can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below. Different parts of the plant are reported to possess a number of medicinal properties. As of today we have 76,548,951 ebooks for you to download for free. Phytochemical screening by ftir spectroscopic analysis of. Taxonomic studies on the family solanaceae in the rajshahi university campus tanziman ara. This study determined the phytochemical constituents and antibacterial activity of the ethanolic extract of s. Pdf phytochemistry and pharmacological studies on solanum.
The latin name melongena has its roots in the italian name melanzane, which derives from mela insane meaning mad apple. Its major significance at present is as a rootstock and as a source of resistance against diseases and pests for economically more important solanaceous crops. Solanum torvum is a valuable source of medicinally important compounds and its edible fruits are a store house of minerals, vitamins, antioxidants and other nutrients 2. The bioactive compounds of solanum torvum leaves have been evaluated using gc ms and ft ir. The stems are armed with stout, straight or lightly curved prickles. These berries are commonly known as pea aubergine, pea eggplant or turkey berry and are used as a vegetable in many tropical countries. Devils fig solanum torvum is regarded as an environmental weed in queensland, and was recently listed as a priority environmental weed in at least one natural resource management region. The most popular online tool to compress pdf files into an email ready size. This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above. A downloadable pdf document of a book in prepublication awaiting illustration. Title plants and people of nepal publication author manandhar. Solanum torvum posses significant antioxidant activity in vitro.
Sep 29, 2012 proteomic changes induced by cd have been described in plants in different scenarios. However, there has been no proteomic study on cd toxicity, including any low cdaccumulating species. Differences in parasitism of meloidogyne incognita and two. The genus solanum is a hyperdiverse taxon of this family. Solanum torvum turkey berry solanum triflorum cutleaf nightshade solanum triquetrum.
First domesticated in india, aubergine is now cultivated worldwide and is a. The atlas of florida plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. Solanum torvum has clusters of small green fruits that are used in thai cuisine. Indian j nat prod resour, june 2012 168 the samples were applied on plate with band width. Turkey berry, susumber, gullybean, thai eggplant, devils fig. Ramaswamy department of zoology, karpagam university, coimbatore, tamilnadu, india corresponding author abstract introduction a large number of medicinal plants are used as alternate medicine for diseases of. While the mass spectra of the compounds found in the extract was matched by the national institute of standards and technology nist library.
Polska wersja plant profile solanum torvum is a robust bush from solancae family, that produce clusters of berries. Azizur rahman abstract the phytochemicals such as steroids, terpenoids, saponins, tannins, alkaloids etc. Management recommendations solanum torvum is a hawaii state noxious weed and is currently established in several locations on maui. Three different extracts such as water we, methanol me, and ethanol ee were used to evaluate their antioxidant and radical scavenging activity by different methods.
Studies on solanum torvum swartz rootstock 299 such conditions in each year of experimentation table 1. Year 2002 isbn 0881925276 description excellent book, covering over 1,500 species of useful plants from nepal together with information on the geography and peoples of nepal. Not declared or considered noxious by any state government authorities. Solanum integrifolium, a rootstock used for grafting, showed a specific resistance reaction to p. Very common and weedy in the pacific lowlands of guatemala and other parts of the country gentry and standley 1974. Phytochemical analysis and antibacterial activity of. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. The chemical compositions of methanol extract leaves of solanum torvum were investigated using perkin elmer gas chromatography mass spectrometry. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Evaluation of antioxidant, radical scavenging activity and. Solanum torvum has both a sedative and a diuretic therapeutic effect.
Apr 28, 2006 three greek eggplant cultivars, langada, tsakoniki and emi 2n 24, were crossed with two wild species solanum torvum sw. Solanum torvum, as a useful source of resistance against bacterial and fungal diseases for improvement of eggplant s. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the university of south florida and other herbaria. Solanum torvum and taiwannaga were resistant and satoharu was moderately resistant. Host suitability of solanum torvum cultivars to meloidogyne. This plant is found in tropical africa, asia and south america.
Top of page the genus solanum contains several hundred branched prickly shrubs, many of which have become weeds in various tropical and subtropical countries. Solanum torvum is considered to be a serious threat to the productivity and sustainability of pasture4. Iyer um, mehta nc, mani i, mani uv 1992 studies on the effect of dry sundakai solanum torvum powder supplementation on lipid profile, glycated proteins and amino acids in noninsulin dependent diabetic patients. The plants database includes the following 104 species of solanum. The present study was aimed at identification and evaluation of certain phytochemicals of therapeutic importance in solanum torvum, solanum trilobatum and solanum xanthocarpum of the genus solanum l. Phytochemistry and pharmacological studies on solanum torvum. Interspecific grafting of tomato solanum lycopersicum onto wild eggplant solanum torvum for increased environmental tolerances a thesis submitted to the faculty of university of minnesota by andrew j petran in partial fulfillment of the requirements. Thus the objective of the study is therefore aimed at considering. Media in category solanum torvum the following 145 files are in this category, out of 145 total. Solanum torvum on leaves, stem, roots and inflorescence of solanum torvum sw. Interspecific grafting of tomato solanum lycopersicum onto wild eggplant solanum torvum for increased environmental tolerances a thesis submitted to the faculty of university of minnesota by andrew j petran in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of master of science emily hoover, adviser september, 20.
Title global invasive species database publication. Solanum ferox nightshade solanum furcatum forked nightshade solanum gayanum chilean nightshade. Solanum torvum commonly known sundaikkai in tamil, is cultivated for its fruits which are used as an essential ingredient in south indian populations diet. Solanum melongena, commonly known as eggplant or aubergine, belongs in the plant family solanaceae, which also houses tomato, potato, nicotine and the poisonous deadly nightshade plant. Plate 1 solanum virginianumsv, solanum anguivisa, solanum melongenasm, solanum torvum st, solanum nigrumsn fruits. Macromicroscopic evaluation and hptlcdensitometric. Pdf phytochemical, antibacterial and antioxident studies on.
The chemical compositions of methanol extract leaves of solanum torvum were investigated using perkinelmer gas chromatographymass spectrometry. Root and leaves for waist cramp, traumatic injury and gastric pain. Phytochemical, antibacterial and antioxident studies on medicinal plant solanum torvum article pdf available in the journal of pharmacy 20125. Paldat is the worlds largest database for palynological data. Traditional medicinal uses solanum torvum is a pharmacologically important species of the family solanaceae.
Research article comparative taxonomic studies on solanum. In this study, quantification of phenolic compounds and the investigation of antidiabetic and antioxidant activities of the fruit of solanum torvum swartz. Solanum torvum fruit widely used in traditional medicine of india and also in food preparation. Solanum torvum and solanum trilobatum were considered. Solanum torvum is considered to be a serious threat to the productivity and sustainability of pasture. Grafted plants are very vigorous and tolerate diseases affecting the root system, thus allowing the crop to continue for a second year. It appears from literature survey that further phytochemical investigations are necessary to explore more medicinally important compounds of this.
Interspecific grafting of tomato solanum lycopersicum. Protective effect of solanum torvum on doxorubicininduced. Secondary metabolites from the fruits of solanum torvum sw. Aug 09, 20 solanum torvum sw is worldwide employed as rootstock for eggplant cultivation because of its vigour and resistancetolerance to the most serious soilborne diseases as bacterial, fungal wilts and rootknot nematodes.
Phytochemical screening and gcms, ftir analysis of. Proteomic changes induced by cd have been described in plants in different scenarios. Free to use, without the need to register an account or email address. Solanum torvum is considered a weed in the tropics. Conclusion the extensive literature survey revealed that solanum torvum is an important source of many. Secondary metabolites from the fruits of solanum torvum sw tuhin, tanvir muslim, md. Considered weedy elsewhere in its native range as well holm et al. The investigations were carried out using the fresh plant parts. The best online tool to compress large pdfs while maintaining both file format and quality. Phytochemistry and pharmacological studies on solanum.
Several experiments were carried out to assess the performance of commercial solanum torvum cultivars against the root knot nematodes meloidogyne incognita and m. Often found in disturbed areas, it can form dense impenetrable stands. Solanum torvum turkey berry is a broadleaved, evergreen, shrub or small tree that invades a variety of ecosystems in florida. Comparative transcriptome analysis of cadmium responses in solanum nigrum and solanum torvum jin xu key laboratory of agricultural water resources, center for agricultural resources research, institute of genetics and developmental biology, chinese academy of sciences, 286 huaizhong rd, shijiazhuang 050021, china. Phytochemical studies indicated that fruits of this species have as good concentrations of various alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, tannins, and glycosides as sufficient to have pharmacological. Solanum torvum is used worldwide as a rootstock for eggplant cultivation, and it is resistant to meloidogyne spp. Comparative physiological responses of solanum nigrum and. Diabetes mellitus is a common and serious metabolic disorder throughout the. Solanum torvum hawaiian ecosystems at risk project hear. Solanum tovum, san00501 solanum anguivi and sa00208 solanum aethiopicum in an open field using completely randomized design. Cloning and population augmentation for solanum conocarpum to prevent genetic losses from residential construction.
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